There are various ways to deal with dandruff, ranging from natural methods, to the use of anti-dandruff shampoo. What causes dandruff on our heads? And how to overcome it? Check out the explanation below.
Although dandruff is not contagious and is not a serious thing, but often these complaints make it uncomfortable. Dandruff can always be controlled, although treatment may require several attempts. If ordinary shampoo cannot cope with dandruff that appears on your scalp, then anti-dandruff shampoo that is sold freely on the market you can try.
Understanding Dandruff and Its Causes
Natural oils in your scalp have a function to protect hair to be healthy and shiny. However, scalp that is too oily, can cause dandruff.
Oil on the scalp makes dead skin cells in the head accumulate, even after being replaced by new skin cells. This accumulation of oil and dead skin cells causes dandruff to appear on your scalp.
In addition, things that can also cause dandruff include not shampooing regularly, Malassezia fungus, dry and inflamed scalp, and also being too sensitive to certain hair care products.
The characteristics of dandruff, including:
- Flakes are white and yellowish.
- Can be small or large.
- Causes itchy scalp.
- Flakes are often found in the area around the hairline, scalp, ears, back, and shoulders.
Dandruff can get worse when you experience stress or illness, and be in cold, dry weather.
Overcoming Dandruff Problems in Hair
The main treatment for dealing with dandruff is to use an anti-dandruff shampoo. However, you are advised to be more careful and thorough before buying anti-dandruff shampoo, whether the shampoo is suitable for you or not.
Anti-dandruff shampoo containing piroctone olamine can reduce the amount of dandruff on your scalp, and also maintain healthy hair. In addition, the content of piroctone olamine can reduce the severity of dandruff. Anti-dandruff shampoos containing piroctone olamine also appear to be effective in inhibiting the growth of Malassezia fungus on the scalp.
Try using shampoo every day until your dandruff is well controlled. Then, reduce the use of anti-dandruff shampoo to two or three times a week, according to your needs. If one type of anti-dandruff shampoo works well for some time but then doesn't show any effect anymore, try replacing it with another type of anti-dandruff shampoo. Read and follow the instructions on the shampoo package. Some shampoos have rules of use that they need to settle down for a few moments and then rinse, but there are also those that can be rinsed immediately.
Having dandruff, you have to be extra patient. Because not all anti-dandruff shampoo matches your scalp. Besides piroctone olamine, you can also choose anti-dandruff shampoos containing zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, tar, and ketoconazole.
If during use, you feel the itching that does not stop, the scalp becomes reddish, and arises pain, immediately stop using it. And if dandruff doesn't go away, don't hesitate to consult a doctor to get the right way to deal with dandruff.
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